Photo: Doug Mahoney

Hand Tools Everyone Should Own

Better tools let you do better work, and with that comes the confidence that you can handle routine home problems. Here’s what to get when you’re ready to upgrade from a basic preassembled toolkit.

Essentials

Anyone putting together a toolbox should start with these versatile basics.

Screwdriver

2 picks, $36–$49

A screwdriver may not be as fast as a drill/driver, but it can be better for tight spaces, delicate jobs, and anywhere you need a better feel. Ratcheting models add convenience by letting you turn and reset without removing the bit from the screw.

A truly excellent screwdriver

The MegaPro is the most well-rounded screwdriver we found. It has an ergonomic handle and a smooth ratcheting action, and it comes with all the right bits, storing them conveniently in the handle.

A truly excellent screwdriver
Megapro 13-in-1 Ratcheting Driver 211R2C36RD

The MegaPro is the most well-rounded screwdriver we found. It has an ergonomic handle and a smooth ratcheting action, and it comes with all the right bits, storing them conveniently in the handle.

Same screwdriver, different color

In side-by-side tests, the Channellock and MegaPro performed identically. Other than the color, they’re exactly the same tools. Get whichever costs less.

Same screwdriver, different color
Channellock 131CB 13-in-1 Multi-Bit Ratcheting Screwdriver

In side-by-side tests, the Channellock and MegaPro performed identically. Other than the color, they’re exactly the same tools. Get whichever costs less.

Utility knife

2 picks, $13–$18

A good utility knife not only makes quick work of breaking down boxes for recycling and opening plastic packaging but also handles serious tasks like trimming rug pads, slicing open a painted-shut window, or scoring drywall.

The best utility knife

The 48-22-1502 Fastback can be quickly opened and closed with one hand, and it provides a secure grip and a spot to store five extra blades.

The best utility knife
Milwaukee 48-22-1502 Fastback Utility Knife with Blade Storage
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The Best Utility Knife

The 48-22-1502 Fastback can be quickly opened and closed with one hand, and it provides a secure grip and a spot to store five extra blades.

Similar, but no blade storage

This less expensive version of our pick has the same one-handed action, but it lacks the blade storage.

Similar, but no blade storage
Milwaukee 48-22-1501 Fastback Folding Utility Knife
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The Best Utility Knife

This less expensive version of our pick has the same one-handed action, but it lacks the blade storage.

Hammer

2 picks, $25–$36

The best hammers are hefty enough to handle big nails, delicate enough to tack up picture hangers, easy to grip, comfortable to swing, and built to last forever.

A versatile classic

Any steel Estwing hammer is a well-balanced striking and demolition tool that redefines what “durable” can mean, and this particular size is easy for most people to swing, with a classic curved claw for easy nail prying.

A versatile classic
Estwing E3-16C
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The Best Hammer

Any steel Estwing hammer is a well-balanced striking and demolition tool that redefines what “durable” can mean, and this particular size is easy for most people to swing, with a classic curved claw for easy nail prying.

Ideal for lighter work

A smaller version of our main pick, this hammer is perfect if you're mainly hanging photos or putting furniture together.

Ideal for lighter work
Estwing E3-12C
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The Best Hammer

A smaller version of our main pick, this hammer is perfect if you're mainly hanging photos or putting furniture together.

Tape measure

2 picks, $12–$75

With tape measures, less is more: Look for a tough, durable blade, a smooth, strong lock, and a design stiff enough to stand out several feet yet slim enough to lie flat on a surface. You can skip extra features like auto-locking.

A classic by any measure

The PowerLock is easy to use, durable, affordable, accurate, and capable of doing its job without additional features that aren’t necessary for around-the-house work.

A classic by any measure
Stanley PowerLock Tape Measure 25-Foot
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The Best Tape Measure

The PowerLock is easy to use, durable, affordable, accurate, and capable of doing its job without additional features that aren’t necessary for around-the-house work.

A bigger, tougher option

With a wider tape, a longer standout, and tougher parts than our pick, the FatMax balances rugged performance with a body that’s (just barely) not too big to be manageable.

A bigger, tougher option
Stanley 33-725 25-Feet FatMax Tape Measure
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The Best Tape Measure

With a wider tape, a longer standout, and tougher parts than our pick, the FatMax balances rugged performance with a body that’s (just barely) not too big to be manageable.

Adjustable wrench

2 picks, $26–$32

A good adjustable wrench can stand in for a much nicer set of wrenches or sockets to take care of nuts and bolts around the house. It should get into tight spaces, open its jaws wide, and hold a setting under pressure.

Versatile width and a comfortable grip

The Channellock 8WCB has the jaw capacity of a much larger wrench, plus smooth jaw adjustment and a comfortable, padded gripping area.

Versatile width and a comfortable grip
Channellock 8WCB WideAzz 8-Inch Adjustable Wrench

The Channellock 8WCB has the jaw capacity of a much larger wrench, plus smooth jaw adjustment and a comfortable, padded gripping area.

Nice jaws, no padding

The Milwaukee 48-22-7508 has a wide jaw but lacks a padded handle, and the jaws are a hair thicker and a hair shorter, so it’s not as good in the tightest of spots.

Nice jaws, no padding
Milwaukee 48-22-7508 8-Inch Wide Jaw Adjustable Wrench

The Milwaukee 48-22-7508 has a wide jaw but lacks a padded handle, and the jaws are a hair thicker and a hair shorter, so it’s not as good in the tightest of spots.

Toolbox

2 picks, $40–$51

More than just a secure, organized place for tools, a great toolbox is big enough to hold everything but not so huge that you can’t carry it. And it has enough organization that you can fit (and find) all the tools here plus some spare hardware, too.

Tough, organized, and convenient

This toolbox stores tools vertically, keeping them well organized and easy to grab. While you're carrying it around, the weight doesn’t shift. And with the lid on, it can serve as a seat.

Tough, organized, and convenient
Milwaukee 13″ Jobsite Work Box
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The Best Toolbox

This toolbox stores tools vertically, keeping them well organized and easy to grab. While you're carrying it around, the weight doesn’t shift. And with the lid on, it can serve as a seat.

Straightforward and satisfying

This Stanley model doesn’t have the durability or the organized tool storage of our main pick, but it does offer a lot of options for storing smaller items like screws, glue, and picture hangers. It's a nice pick for apartment dwellers.

Straightforward and satisfying
Stanley Click ’N’ Connect 2-in-1 Tool Box
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The Best Toolbox

This Stanley model doesn’t have the durability or the organized tool storage of our main pick, but it does offer a lot of options for storing smaller items like screws, glue, and picture hangers. It's a nice pick for apartment dwellers.

Nice-to-haves

Stud finder

2 picks, $10–$53

For things like mirrors and shelves, mounting to a stud is always a good idea—and for heavier things like cabinets or TV brackets, doing so is a must. A good stud finder lets you find the right place to sink a screw securely.

Reliable and accurate

Equipped with two magnets, the C.H. Hanson is a basic, durable stud finder that scans twice as fast as the rest without requiring batteries or calibration.

Reliable and accurate
C.H. Hanson 03040 Magnetic Stud Finder

Equipped with two magnets, the C.H. Hanson is a basic, durable stud finder that scans twice as fast as the rest without requiring batteries or calibration.

An electronic option

The most accurate electronic stud finder we tested scans the wall in 13 places to display the entire width of a stud, and unlike the competition, does not require a fussy calibration process.

An electronic option
Franklin Sensors ProSensor 710

The most accurate electronic stud finder we tested scans the wall in 13 places to display the entire width of a stud, and unlike the competition, does not require a fussy calibration process.

Torpedo level

2 picks, $87

A torpedo level is simply a short level, and our picks are as precise as they get at this length; they’re perfect for accurately leveling an appliance or a wall hanging. Many less expensive models are poorly made and inaccurate.

An excellent little level

Of all the under-$20 torpedo levels we’ve tested, the PH 22 is the easiest to read, even in the dark. It’s durable, rigid, and the only one with a square edge that helps you mark cuts or lay out projects.

An excellent little level
Sola PH 22 Flooring Level
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The Best Torpedo Level

Of all the under-$20 torpedo levels we’ve tested, the PH 22 is the easiest to read, even in the dark. It’s durable, rigid, and the only one with a square edge that helps you mark cuts or lay out projects.

Tougher, more accurate, more expensive

The Sola MM 5 25 costs a lot more than the rest, but its aluminum body, removable magnet, and shaded vials for increased visibility make it the best torpedo level for the serious DIY-er.

Tougher, more accurate, more expensive
Sola MM 5 25
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The Best Torpedo Level

The Sola MM 5 25 costs a lot more than the rest, but its aluminum body, removable magnet, and shaded vials for increased visibility make it the best torpedo level for the serious DIY-er.

Handsaw

2 picks, $35–$45

Power saws may do 99 percent of the homebuilding today, but for small projects a handsaw is safer, more accurate, and quieter. Yes, it is slower—but that lets you meditate on the beauty of woodworking without worrying about cutting your thumb off.

Sharp, safe, and swift

Three carpenters were blown away by how fast the Shark handsaw cut. Its pull-stroke cutting style is very accurate and easier to use than a traditional push-stroke saw.

Sharp, safe, and swift
Shark 10-2315 Carpentry Saw 15-Inch
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The Best Handsaw

Three carpenters were blown away by how fast the Shark handsaw cut. Its pull-stroke cutting style is very accurate and easier to use than a traditional push-stroke saw.

Not quite as quick a cut

Although the Irwin is not as fast at cutting as the Shark, it’s a very nice saw with a comfortable handle.

Not quite as quick a cut
Irwin 15-inch Carpentry Pull Saw
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The Best Handsaw

Although the Irwin is not as fast at cutting as the Shark, it’s a very nice saw with a comfortable handle.

Painter’s multitool

2 picks, $12–$16

Between opening paint cans, scraping old coatings out of corners, and filling in for a putty knife on patching work, a good painter’s multitool can assist with every part of the painting process except for the actual painting.

Maximum utility

This is the only painter’s multitool we found that cleans two sizes of roller covers, and it can also open paint cans, scrape old plaster, and crack a beer, among many other tasks.

Maximum utility
Hyde 17-in-1

This is the only painter’s multitool we found that cleans two sizes of roller covers, and it can also open paint cans, scrape old plaster, and crack a beer, among many other tasks.

A solid standard

The Hyde 6-in-1 doesn’t have the best features of our main pick, but it’s cheap, and you can still use it to open a can of paint, scrape, apply putty, and clean a large roller.

A solid standard
Hyde 06986 6-in-1 MultiTool

The Hyde 6-in-1 doesn’t have the best features of our main pick, but it’s cheap, and you can still use it to open a can of paint, scrape, apply putty, and clean a large roller.

Locking pliers

2 picks, $30

Great locking pliers (aka Vise-Grips) combine smooth, precise adjustability with aggressive gripping strength, giving you the ability to grab firmly onto a small object, let go of the pliers, and know that it’s keeping the grip while you work.

Strength, with finesse

The build quality and mechanics of the Grip-On far exceed those of the other models we looked at. All of our testers were surprised that a pair of locking pliers could be so smooth.

Strength, with finesse
Grip-On 111-10

The build quality and mechanics of the Grip-On far exceed those of the other models we looked at. All of our testers were surprised that a pair of locking pliers could be so smooth.

Similar design, not as refined

The Blackhawk has a design similar to the Grip-On plus a comfortable padded handle, but the build quality isn’t as good.

Similar design, not as refined
Blackhawk PT-1110-2

The Blackhawk has a design similar to the Grip-On plus a comfortable padded handle, but the build quality isn’t as good.

Needle-nose pliers

2 picks, $19–$35

You have to reach, grab, and pull small objects in tight spaces constantly in home repair. A good set of needle-nose pliers makes that easier, and for DIY electrical work on fixtures and switches, this tool and a screwdriver are all you need.

Pliers you can love

The thick jaws of the Klein pliers make them the perfect tool for grabbing, twisting, and snipping wires (or reaching for a toy behind the couch). They’re pricey, but we think they’re worth it.

Pliers you can love
Klein J203-8 Heavy Duty Journeyman Pliers

The thick jaws of the Klein pliers make them the perfect tool for grabbing, twisting, and snipping wires (or reaching for a toy behind the couch). They’re pricey, but we think they’re worth it.

Still good, far cheaper

The jaws aren’t as precise, the pivot isn’t as smooth, and the grip isn’t as secure—but if the Klein pair is beyond your budget, these pliers, at about half the price, will get the job done.

Still good, far cheaper
Stanley 89-870 FatMax Long Nose Pliers

The jaws aren’t as precise, the pivot isn’t as smooth, and the grip isn’t as secure—but if the Klein pair is beyond your budget, these pliers, at about half the price, will get the job done.

Adjustable pliers

2 picks, $17–$40

The most useful all-around gripping tool to have at home is a pair of adjustable pliers. The large jaws can open wide yet remain parallel to each other, making them perfect for grabbing nuts, bolts, pipes, and all kinds of plumbing.

Strong grip, easy adjustment

The 10-inch Irwin GrooveLock pair has a lifetime warranty, an impressively easy push-button locking system, and comfortable handles.

Strong grip, easy adjustment
Irwin GV10 10-inch GrooveLock Pliers

The 10-inch Irwin GrooveLock pair has a lifetime warranty, an impressively easy push-button locking system, and comfortable handles.

If you want the absolute best

Exceeding the competition by every measure—with a higher price to match—the Knipex Cobra's self-locking feature is flawless, and its jaws adjust to 25 different positions.

If you want the absolute best
Knipex 8702250 10-Inch Cobra Pliers - Comfort Grip

Exceeding the competition by every measure—with a higher price to match—the Knipex Cobra's self-locking feature is flawless, and its jaws adjust to 25 different positions.

Hex wrenches

2 picks, $16–$31

Hex wrenches or keys (aka Allen wrenches) are essential for installing towel bars, tightening door handles, or assembling IKEA furniture. A good set is well-organized, with wrenches that are easier to store and access.

Standard tools, superior case

These hex keys (also known as Allen wrenches) are ideal for tight spots, and their easy-to-use case makes it simple to remove and replace even the tiniest wrenches. Backed by a lifetime guarantee.

Standard tools, superior case
Tekton 25282 26-piece Long Arm Ball Hex Key Wrench Set
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The Best Hex Wrenches

These hex keys (also known as Allen wrenches) are ideal for tight spots, and their easy-to-use case makes it simple to remove and replace even the tiniest wrenches. Backed by a lifetime guarantee.

Good quality, less organized

These are better-quality wrenches, but they’re more expensive than our main pick. The case doesn’t fold open, so access can be a little awkward.

Good quality, less organized
Bondhus 20199 L-Wrench Double Pack
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The Best Hex Wrenches

These are better-quality wrenches, but they’re more expensive than our main pick. The case doesn’t fold open, so access can be a little awkward.

Precision screwdriver

2 picks, $15–$40

If you need to change a toy’s batteries, swap out a thermostat, or tighten your sunglasses, you need a precision screwdriver. A basic tool with bit storage is enough for most people, but we also found a comprehensive set for electronics enthusiasts.

Simple but complete

The Maxcraft precision screwdriver is inexpensive and basic, but its onboard bit storage, knurled grip, and good bit selection can meet most people’s needs for working with electronics, toys, and other small hardware.

Simple but complete
Maxcraft 7-in-1

The Maxcraft precision screwdriver is inexpensive and basic, but its onboard bit storage, knurled grip, and good bit selection can meet most people’s needs for working with electronics, toys, and other small hardware.

The enthusiast’s upgrade

The iFixit 64-bit kit has every bit you could ever need for computer and appliance repair, plus many convenient features like a spinning rear cap and a flexible stem. Most people don’t need this much, but this screwdriver has it all.

The enthusiast’s upgrade
iFixit Mako Driver Kit

The iFixit 64-bit kit has every bit you could ever need for computer and appliance repair, plus many convenient features like a spinning rear cap and a flexible stem. Most people don’t need this much, but this screwdriver has it all.

Things to save for later

These tools may seem perfect for a well-stocked home toolbox, but they’re more for tradespeople, hobbyists, or those who need to work on vehicles.

Socket set

Socket set

Although this is essential for work on vehicles and other machinery, most homeowners can get by with an adjustable wrench (or two) and some versatile pliers.

Framing hammer

Framing hammer

These are great for banging two-by-fours into position, but they’re often too heavy, long, and unwieldy for general around-the-house work, like tapping in picture hangers.

Chisels, hand planes, and other fancy stuff

Chisels, hand planes, and other fancy stuff

These will be some of the first tools you’ll need if you take up woodworking, and they may come up if you’re doing finish carpentry at home. But until you get into that, hold off.

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